{"id":71841,"date":"2021-03-10T12:07:37","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T12:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/\/\/uncategorized\/the-forgotten-role-of-micronutrients-in-body-recomposition"},"modified":"2021-11-22T01:18:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T06:18:37","slug":"the-forgotten-role-of-micronutrients-in-body-recomposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/the-forgotten-role-of-micronutrients-in-body-recomposition\/","title":{"rendered":"The Forgotten Role of Micronutrients in Body Recomposition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When it comes to talking about food and dieting in the fitness industry, one term you hear over and over is <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/why-if-it-fits-your-macros-isnt-a-fit-for-me\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85494\">macronutrients<\/a>. It\u2019s lesser discussed counterpart &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/do-the-math-to-make-the-most-of-micronutrients\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85495\">micronutrients<\/a> &#8211; are the topic for today\u2019s piece.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to talking about food and dieting in the fitness industry, one term you hear over and over is <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/why-if-it-fits-your-macros-isnt-a-fit-for-me\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85496\">macronutrients<\/a>. It\u2019s lesser discussed counterpart &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/do-the-math-to-make-the-most-of-micronutrients\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85497\">micronutrients<\/a> &#8211; are the topic for today\u2019s piece.<\/p>\n<p>While often disregarded in the fitness industry, micronutrients are essential for optimal body function and reaching your fitness goals. Namely, the goal of <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/fat-loss-and-lack-of-sleep\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85498\">body recomposition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So if you\u2019re looking to step your game up, expand your knowledge and improve your health, micronutrients are where we need to start. Let\u2019s get into it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-are-micronutrients\">What Are Micronutrients?<\/h2>\n<p>Starting with the basics, the difference between macro and micro nutrients is in the name &#8211; large and small nutrients. This doesn\u2019t refer to their physical size, but rather the quantity required in a <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/how-the-western-diet-triggers-weight-gain\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85499\">healthy diet<\/a> to consume body functions. Macronutrients include the three staples: protein, carbohydrates and fat, which make up the bulk of your calories.<\/p>\n<p>Within the three macronutrients, you have micronutrients. Micronutrients refer to vitamins and minerals that are consumed in smaller amounts, and most are found within the larger macronutrient group.<\/p>\n<p>For example, avocados contain <a href=\"https:\/\/californiaavocado.com\/nutrition\/avocado-nutrition-facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85500\">micronutrients<\/a> &#8211; 20 vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients &#8211; and is also a fat, within the macronutrient grouping.<\/p>\n<p>However some micronutrients aren\u2019t found in macronutrients, for example vitamin D is created <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/vitamin-d-from-sun\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85501\">directly from sun exposure<\/a>, when the UVB rays hit the cholesterol in the skin cells, <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/vitamin-d-deficiency-in-athletes\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85502\">vitamin D<\/a> synthesis occurs. But as a sweeping statement &#8211; micronutrients are predominantly found in food, within the three main macronutrients.<\/p>\n<p>Daily body functions require an array of different vitamins and each has a unique role and function.<\/p>\n<p>There are 13 essential vitamins, meaning that they are essential for your body to work optimally, and without them you may experience <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/vitamin-deficiency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85503\">negative side effects<\/a> ranging from dry hair, acne, increased fat storage and more unfavorable side effects.<\/p>\n<p>Vitamins can be grouped into two main categories: <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/why-serious-cyclists-should-eat-their-greens\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85504\">fat soluble<\/a> or water soluble. There are four fat soluble vitamins: A, D, E and K that are absorbed readily when consumed with fat, because they are stored in <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/what-is-brown-adipose-tissue-and-why-would-we-want-it\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85505\">adipose tissue<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/is-choline-deficiency-killing-your-performance\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85506\">Water soluble vitamins<\/a> &#8211; the remaining nine &#8211; are not stored in the body, highlighting the need to maintain a healthy, vitamin rich diet for optimal functioning and performance<\/p>\n<p>Some of the <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/002399.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85507\">functions of vitamins include<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/flu-buster-bone-broth-for-a-stronger-immune-system\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85508\">Immune health<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Healthy and hydrated <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/understanding-the-thyroid-why-you-should-check-your-free-t3\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85509\">skin and hair<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Strong <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/demystifying-supplements-the-4-essential-daily-supplements-you-need\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85510\">bones and nails<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/why-does-cardio-get-all-the-credit\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85511\">Metabolic health<\/a> and nutrient absorption<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/understanding-maximum-heart-rate\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85512\">Heart health<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/4-easy-tips-for-a-happy-healthy-brain\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85513\">Brain health<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/how-leptin-helps-us-avoid-getting-fat\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85514\">Nervous system regulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/how-i-cheat-my-way-to-shredded\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85515\">Hormonal balance<\/a> and homeostasis<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/the-top-5-supplements-for-the-vegan-athlete\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85516\">Fighting free radicals<\/a> and repairing DNA damage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Minerals also help your body to function, some examples of minerals include calcium, magnesium and potassium. Minerals play an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uofmhealth.org\/health-library\/ta3912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85517\">essential role<\/a> in bone health, growth, regulating fluids in the body, heart health, transmitting nerve impulses and are precursors to many hormones.<\/p>\n<p>For example, as shown in a 2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23532759\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85518\">study<\/a>, the mineral iodine is found in the thyroid hormone, which plays a role in the metabolism, amongst others.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"where-are-micronutrients-found\">Where Are Micronutrients Found?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>As briefly touched on, micronutrients are predominantly found within carbohydrates, fats and proteins.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Each whole food &#8211; i.e. food that hasn\u2019t been processed &#8211; is likely to contain a number of different vitamins and minerals. Often, these micronutrients cause the food to have a certain color, known as phytonutrients.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/phytonutrients-paint-your-plate-with-the-colors-of-the-rainbow-2019042516501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85519\">Phytonutrients<\/a> are found in plant foods and are correlated with certain vitamins and minerals, which is why you\u2019re often told to \u2018eat the rainbow\u2019, with each color providing a unique vitamin and mineral density.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some example sources of micronutrients:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/women-and-bone-health-4-ways-to-build-stronger-bones\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85520\">Calcium<\/a> &#8211; milk, yogurt, spinach, kale, sardines<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/supplements-are-they-right-for-you-and-you-for-them\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85521\">Vitamin B12<\/a> &#8211; beef, chicken, fish, cheese, egg<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/whats-so-great-about-coconut-water\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85522\">Potassium<\/a> &#8211; bananas, spinach, potatoes<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/the-top-5-supplements-for-the-vegan-athlete\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85523\">Vitamin C<\/a> &#8211; oranges, lemons, strawberries, broccoli<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/is-vitamin-e-good-or-bad-for-you\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85524\">Vitamin E<\/a> &#8211; vegetable oils like sunflower oil, nuts and seeds, spinach, broccoli<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/natto-the-most-amazing-food-youre-not-eating\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85525\">Vitamin K<\/a> &#8211; kale, spinach, brussels sprouts, broccoli, fish, beef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As you can see &#8211; whole foods and plant foods are rich in micronutrients. If you\u2019re wondering whether you\u2019re lacking any micronutrients, the best advice is to adopt a plant based, whole food diet that includes foods with an array of different colors, that have been the least processed as possible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is of utmost importance if your goal is body recomposition, let\u2019s get into the reasons why.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"micronutrients-and-body-recomposition\">Micronutrients and Body Recomposition<\/h2>\n<p>Body recomposition is a term used in the fitness industry to describe the process of <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/how-to-intensify-your-at-home-bodyweight-workout\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85526\">losing body fat<\/a> and gaining muscle mass, you can read more about it <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/the-forgotten-role-of-micronutrients-in-body-recomposition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85527\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The way you do this is by increasing your energy expenditure, hitting effective and efficient workouts and implementing <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/how-to-intensify-your-at-home-bodyweight-workout\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85528\">progressive overload<\/a> to strategically increase your strength, build muscle and ultimately boost your <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/crack-the-code-of-your-metabolism\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85529\">metabolic rate<\/a>. Simultaneously, calories will need to be closely monitored &#8211; most recommend eating around maintenance &#8211; to lose excess body fat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So how does this link to micronutrients? It comes down to the magic word: optimization.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"optimizing-body-recomposition\">Optimizing Body Recomposition<\/h2>\n<p>If you want your body to work as efficiently as possible, you need to be providing it with the tools to do so. As much as trainers would like to believe it\u2019s as simple as \u2018calories in vs. calories out\u2019, there is so much more to it than that.<\/p>\n<p>For example, 100 calories of ice cream is not the same as 100 calories of kale. You can read more about that in <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/wholistique\/a-nutritionist-debunks-the-calories-in-vs-calories-out-theory-e57a9a59ba0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85530\">this article I wrote<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Within a calorie, you have different macro and micronutrient offerings. If you are deficient in any vitamins, you\u2019re not going to be optimizing your fat loss or muscle gain efforts. In fact, you could be preventing yourself from achieving any progress.<\/p>\n<p>For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/vitamin-d-deficiency-in-athletes\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85531\">vitamin D deficiency<\/a> is associated with fat storage &#8211; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3466912\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85532\">study<\/a> that examined low vitamin D levels in a group of women found that those with the lowest gained more weight over the course of the study, despite not changing their diets at all.<\/p>\n<p>Another example of this is <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/why-serious-cyclists-should-eat-their-greens\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85533\">B vitamins<\/a>. B vitamins are essential for metabolic function. If you\u2019re deficient or insufficient in any of the B vitamins, your body is going to be in fat storage mode.<\/p>\n<p>This is because the main function of B vitamins is to metabolize macronutrients, and so if you don\u2019t have enough circulating, you\u2019re going to be storing way more calories than you could have otherwise been burning.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30074168\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85534\">study<\/a> found that vitamin B supplementation was able to reduce body weight by increasing the metabolism.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to building muscle, if you\u2019re deficient in any nutrients you\u2019re also going to face similar problems. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that fights free radical damage and helps to flush out metabolic waste.<\/p>\n<p>During exercise, you create oxidative stress, if you don\u2019t have enough circulating vitamin E, you\u2019re going to experience intensified delayed onset muscle soreness (<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/just-how-sore-are-you-scientists-use-infra-red-to-measure-doms\/\" data-lasso-id=\"85535\">DOMS<\/a>), poor recovery and stunted muscle protein synthesis.<\/p>\n<p>Not ideal. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3665020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"85536\">study<\/a> published in the International Journal of Preventive Medicine found that vitamin E supplementation improved recovery by reducing muscle damage markers.<\/p>\n<p>To conclude, if you\u2019re busy counting your macros without much thought for your micros &#8211; you need to repriotizie. Micronutrients help your body to work optimally, and without them, you\u2019re going to experience negative side effects and your fitness goals will move further out of reach.<\/p>\n<p>As mentioned, adopting a diet rich in whole plant foods with an array of colors will provide you with the majority of your micronutrient needs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When it comes to talking about food and dieting in the fitness industry, one term you hear over and over is macronutrients. It\u2019s lesser discussed counterpart &#8211; micronutrients &#8211; are the topic for today\u2019s piece. When it comes to talking about food and dieting in the fitness industry, one term you hear over and over is macronutrients. It\u2019s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1460,"featured_media":71842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4642],"tags":[1208],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Forgotten Role of Micronutrients in Body Recomposition - Breaking Muscle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/the-forgotten-role-of-micronutrients-in-body-recomposition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Forgotten Role of Micronutrients in Body Recomposition - Breaking Muscle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When it comes to talking about food and dieting in the fitness industry, one term you hear over and over is macronutrients. 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When it comes to talking about food and dieting in the fitness industry, one term you hear over and over is macronutrients. 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