{"id":63825,"date":"2021-12-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/\/\/uncategorized\/ultimate-conditioning-the-benefits-of-hill-running"},"modified":"2021-12-15T18:04:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T23:04:22","slug":"benefits-of-hill-running","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/benefits-of-hill-running\/","title":{"rendered":"The Benefits of Hill Running \u2014 More Speed, Better Mechanics, and Power"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I grew up in the late \u201970s and \u201980s, have been an athlete my entire life, and have loved football for as far back as I can remember.<strong> So one of my favorite training stories from the mainstream media as a kid was the hill that legendary running back Walter Payton used to condition himself in the off-season<\/strong>. Look anywhere on the internet and you can find stories of Payton\u2019s out-of-this-world conditioning, how he would bring athletes from all sports to train with him, and how they would all ultimately <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/sled-training-basics-plus-a-go-to-sled-workout\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68055\">tap out from exhaustion<\/a>. He\u2019s one of the NFL\u2019s most prolific runners, arguably one of the greatest of all time, and the hill was his secret.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve been <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/how-to-develop-a-coaching-career-doing-what-you-love\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68056\">coaching<\/a> for almost twenty years now, and I am obsessed with hill running. I have Payton to thank for this, and since <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/use-olympic-weightlifting-to-transform-strength-into-speed\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68057\">speed is the ultimate goal<\/a> in all of my programs, hills (or stairs for those of you who don\u2019t have a suitable hill close by) are an absolute must in any <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/what-every-coach-should-know-about-speed-and-conditioning\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68058\">speed or conditioning program<\/a>. I\u2019ve spent the bulk of my career split between Cal Poly and San Jose State and both places have significant hill\/stadium inclines that are perfect for hammering my athletes.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-hills\">Why Hills?<\/h2>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/train-for-explosive-power-with-this-simple-dumbbell-exercise\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68059\">Strength and power <\/a>are critical when we are talking speed, especially during the <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/using-sled-weighted-sprints-to-improve-acceleration\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68060\">acceleration phase<\/a><\/strong>. Forty-yard dashes, great running backs darting through a seam, a batter racing down the first base line trying to beat out a throw, or a forward exploding to the hole, the <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/the-benefits-of-working-on-your-explosive-power\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68061\">sudden burst of speed<\/a> is the most important factor. It\u2019s the first three to five steps that determine the success of the effort.<\/p>\n<p>Watch the <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/nfl-combine-are-they-testing-the-right-things\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68062\">NFL combine<\/a>. When you see the athletes run their 40s, it\u2019s the start that is the greatest determiner of a good time. Inversely, when you see a guy stumble out of the gate or take a sloppy step, you can rest assured that the time will be less than impressive.<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-wrapper\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Hill Sprints for Speed &amp;amp; Strength | Josh Bryant\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_AgUP_u604NA\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FAgUP_u604NA%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AgUP_u604NA\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT9M41S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2019-09-25T16:57:07Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_AgUP_u604NA\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FAgUP_u604NA%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Hill Sprints for Speed &amp; Strength | Josh Bryant<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/AgUP_u604NA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FAgUP_u604NA%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Hill Sprints for Speed &amp;amp; Strength | Josh Bryant\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"We team up with strength coach Josh Bryant MS to bring you an in depth breakdown on how hill sprints can increase your speed and strength \u25ba Shop GASP Clothing &amp; Accessories Supplements: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2AtBBvw \u25ba All Access 7-Day Free Trial: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2mJwTG8 \u25ba Subscribe: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2DK5lGD The benefits of performing all-out hill sprints include: | GASP Tee&#039;s &amp; Tank Tops | \u25ba Basic Utility Tee: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2mE8pOE \u25ba Throwback Sleeveless Tee: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2mE8IJi | GASP Pants &amp; Shorts | \u25ba #1 Mesh Shorts: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2l65yO1 \u25ba Thermal Shorts: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2l6LTh3 \u25ba Throwback Straight Pants: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2lbtdgc | GASP Hoodie &amp; Jackets | \u25ba 1,2 IBS Hoodie: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2mCLjIm \u25ba Utility Jacket: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2mJxGqA | GASP Accessories | \u25ba Knee Wraps: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2l5RnbJ \u25ba Hardcore Wrist Wraps: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2l9Og2E \u25ba Power Elbow Sleeves: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2l2cA6m \u25ba Training Belt: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2l5RC6D | Follow Guy Josh Bryant | \u25ba YouTube: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/jailhousestrong \u25ba Instagram: https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jailhousestrong\/ | Follow GASP | \u25ba YouTube: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/GASPOfficial \u25ba Instagram: https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/officialgasp\/ \u25ba Facebook: https:\/\/bbcom.me\/2zEy4KQ | Hashtags | #bodybuildingcom #gasp #Sprints #Cardio #workout #bodybuilding ========================================\u00ad===== | Follow Us | \u25ba Twitch: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2q1dttE \u25ba YouTube: http:\/\/bit.ly\/1RSJFa4 \u25ba Facebook: http:\/\/on.fb.me\/1lomhpr \u25ba Instagram: http:\/\/bit.ly\/1LzBxab \u25ba Twitter: http:\/\/bit.ly\/1RSJQlL \u25ba Google+: http:\/\/bit.ly\/1NRe8qu \u25ba Pinterest: http:\/\/bit.ly\/1OOZgY4 \u25ba Spotify: http:\/\/spoti.fi\/1NRebm0 We are Bodybuilding.com. Your transformation is our passion. We are your personal trainer, your nutritionist, your supplement expert, your lifting partner, your support group. We provide the technology, tools and products you need to burn fat, build muscle and become your best self.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Hill running teaches the drive phase of a sprint as nothing else can<\/strong>. Because of the incline, the runner must use the forefoot to climb. One of the most important speed training cues we use is that front of the foot is for speed, the heels are for braking. Even big guys, who by virtue of their size and propensity to heel contact first when they run on flat ground, are forced into an \u201cappropriate\u201d sprinting position. Think of the lean that you see world-class sprinters use in the first 50-70 meters of a 100-meter dash \u2014 that is the position we want to teach and the hill automatically does it for us.<\/p>\n<p>The most obvious benefit is the load hill running puts on the legs. I have always thought that parachute pulling, banded running, and partner towing are silly given that all of those devices or routines are targeting the benefits of time on the hills. Next to <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/how-to-keep-yourself-upright-during-a-squat\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68063\">squatting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/8-unusual-olympic-lifting-cues-that-get-results\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68064\">Olympic lifting<\/a> and\/or <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/5-kettlebell-exercises-that-dont-swing\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68065\">kettlebell training<\/a>, <strong>nothing will <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/double-your-leg-strength-one-leg-at-a-time\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68066\">address leg strength<\/a> and explosiveness like sprints up a hill<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"use-hills-for-lateral-applications\">Use Hills for Lateral Applications<\/h2>\n<p>Because the vast majority of the teams that I train for speed don\u2019t actually get opportunities in their sports to run straight ahead where track workouts would benefit them (think top-end speed), we devote nearly all of our time working change of direction training. Many kids have little or no understanding of how to turn. They have no understanding of where their body is in space, insist on using their toes to slow down, and more often than not, have little control of their momentum when they run.<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-wrapper\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Hill Sprints &amp;amp; Why We Do Them\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_1ymA2RlXnKg\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1ymA2RlXnKg%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1ymA2RlXnKg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT6M59S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2019-06-09T01:52:52Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_1ymA2RlXnKg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1ymA2RlXnKg%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Hill Sprints &amp; Why We Do Them<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1ymA2RlXnKg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1ymA2RlXnKg%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Hill Sprints &amp;amp; Why We Do Them\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Workout Description: Warm Up: 5x Building Sprints up Hill (15m @ 70%, 15m @ 85%, 15m @ 90%) Rest 2:00 5x :15 second 100% Sprint up Hill Rest 2:00 btw efforts 5x :25 second 100% Sprint up Hill Rest 3:00 btw efforts For Time: 50x Air Squats 250m Hill Run #Heppner #CrossfitVLOG #Crossfit\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<p>Because of the incline of your chosen hill, the runner must naturally situate his\/her drive foot in a \u201ctoe-in\u201d position when they laterally climb. If they don\u2019t, their efficiency goes down the toilet and they will feel, almost instinctively, a need to adjust. When one are on flat ground, one of the major takeaways in footing that I teach is a subtle toe-in on the outside leg of a directional turn. This does two things. First, it allows the runner to access the big toe completely when they drive. Second, it directionally is in sync with where they are trying to go. Believe it or not, this is something that many of these kids do not possess when they show up at first. And, what you get when they don\u2019t own this technique is a slow, power-stripped attempt at redirecting themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Next, gravity is a bully. The natural incline of the hill demands <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/do-this-to-increase-your-bench-press\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68067\">a very forceful push<\/a>. One that is necessary on flat ground when the athlete is attempting to accelerate. &nbsp;<strong>If I can get a kid to haul ass up the hill, either laterally or straight ahead, they have context and I can get that type of understanding on flat ground<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-benefits-of-backward-hill-sprints\">The Benefits of Backward Hill Sprints<\/h2>\n<p>Hill running backward is the perfect way to hammer your athletes. The hill I use is out behind our sports complex at Cal Poly is about a 35-yard climb at approximately a 14 percent grade. Steep. <strong>We have integrated backward running into the final phase of our hill workouts<\/strong>. Part of it is because I want my kids considerably uncomfortable, part of functional speed for my defensive backs and linebackers, and the other part is because I want them to develop a degree of toughness.<\/p>\n<p>When I was in college, we used to have to backpedal around the outside of the Begley Building at EKU. <strong>Truthfully, it was a by-design way to make us miserable<\/strong>. The changes in incline outside were constant and there was an intimate relationship with misery because we would be told to do this for 15 minutes or more without stopping. It was a total jerk move but it taught us a lesson \u2014 learn how to push through pain. Nothing careless, just a <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/7-insane-leg-workouts-that-may-make-you-take-up-basket-weaving\/\" data-lasso-id=\"68068\">leg burn<\/a> that would make you nearly gag on your own vomit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-wrapper\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Backward Running: Improve Your Power Output?\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_M0Bv5g-JRFA\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FM0Bv5g-JRFA%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M0Bv5g-JRFA\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT4M4S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-05-04T13:54:35Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_M0Bv5g-JRFA\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FM0Bv5g-JRFA%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Backward Running: Improve Your Power Output?<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/M0Bv5g-JRFA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FM0Bv5g-JRFA%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Backward Running: Improve Your Power Output?\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Aaron_Uthoff\/publication\/328503955_Sprint-Specific_Training_in_Youth_Backward_Running_vs_Forward_Running_Training_on_Speed_and_Power_Measures_in_Adolescent_Male_Athletes\/links\/5c92d3ada6fdccd4602e1f68\/Sprint-Specific-Training-in-Youth-Backward-Running-vs-Forward-Running-Training-on-Speed-and-Power-Measures-in-Adolescent-Male-Athletes.pdf?origin=publication_detail #strength #fitness #workout #strong #sprint #speed #power #strengthandconditioning #strength&amp;conditioning #vert #jump #cmj #force #youth #athlete #athletes #lgh #und #northdakota\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>The foot drive that backward hill running produces basically cannot be duplicated anywhere else<\/strong>. It teaches the kids how to push with all they have off of the forefoot. Remember, acceleration happens at the front of the foot and braking happens in the heel. This trains the runner on the appropriate pressures, where to put them, and how to use their feet in an economic way.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hills-teach-running-efficiency\">Hills Teach Running Efficiency<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Again, because of the incline, the runner is put into a position where they have no choice but to give an all-out effort<\/strong>. Because of the distance, they have to travel up a hill, casual jumping or sissified hopping only makes the getting up the hill take 10 times longer. Because they want it to be over as soon as possible, you get a natural full effort.<\/p>\n<p>The bounding has turned out to be the hardest thing for my kids. Other things might hurt more, but the bounding makes them work as hard as they can, coordinate movements to be as efficient as possible, and it completely burns their anaerobic energy systems to the ground. It\u2019s a pleasure to watch.<\/p>\n<p><em>Featured Image: KieferPix\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I grew up in the late \u201970s and \u201980s, have been an athlete my entire life, and have loved football for as far back as I can remember. So one of my favorite training stories from the mainstream media as a kid was the hill that legendary running back Walter Payton used to condition himself in the off-season&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1175,"featured_media":159048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4646,4642,4653],"tags":[4659,18,4663,1103,4664,3316],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Benefits of Hill Running \u2014 More Speed, Better Mechanics, and Power | Breaking Muscle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hill running sucks, but it forces athletes to learn proper form, work output and grit, which will carry over to all running applications.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/benefits-of-hill-running\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Benefits of Hill Running \u2014 More Speed, Better Mechanics, and Power | Breaking Muscle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hill running sucks, but it forces athletes to learn proper form, work output and grit, which will carry over to all running applications.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/benefits-of-hill-running\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Breaking Muscle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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