{"id":199259,"date":"2023-10-24T11:50:06","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T16:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/?p=199259"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:50:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T16:50:15","slug":"what-muscles-do-squats-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/what-muscles-do-squats-work\/","title":{"rendered":"What Muscles Do Squats Work? Maximize Your Benefits from the King of Leg Exercises"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The back squat, universally hailed the king of leg exercises, holds a timeless place in the realm of strength training. It&#8217;s a basic <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/beginner-barbell-workout\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377786\">barbell<\/a> movement that challenges not only your physical strength, but mental strength as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reason it is such a tough exercise to conquer has to do with not just muscular power, but muscular coordination, as well. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4262933\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377787\">1<\/a>) When you perform the classic <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/back-squat\" data-lasso-id=\"377788\">barbell squat<\/a>, you\u2019re recruiting multiple muscle groups at the same time, from head to toe, while coordinating your effort amongst the physical and technical demands of the exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/high-bar-barbell-squat-rack.jpg\" alt=\"muscular person in gym doing barbell squat\" class=\"wp-image-199648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/high-bar-barbell-squat-rack.jpg 760w, https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/high-bar-barbell-squat-rack-120x68.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Credit: Monkey Business Images \/ Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While many exercises can have their place in a <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/best-leg-workouts\/\" data-lasso-id=\"377789\">leg workout<\/a>, if you&#8217;re seeking to enhance the muscular density and strength of your lower body, the back squat is the undisputed champion. It puts your muscles to the test, as it demands a level of metabolic dedication that\u2019ll trigger a spike in growth hormone that plays a role in stimulating hypertrophy. (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30531700\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377790\">2<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take a closer look and focus on the mechanics of the squat, the muscles recruited, and some simple and effective variations that can help you get the most out of the time-tested back squat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-muscles-do-squats-work\">What Muscles Do Squats Work?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#1\">Squat Technique<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#2\">Muscle Recruitment<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#3\">How to Emphasize Specific Muscles<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#4\">Squat Variations<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sc-namejump-anchor1how-to-do-the-squat-a-technique-guide\"><a id=\"1\" class=\"linkj\"><\/a>How to Do the Squat\u2014 A Technique Guide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The barbell back squat can appear deceptively simple at first \u2014 put the bar on your back, squat down, and stand up. However, there are many details to this lift that can often be overlooked, such as specific bar placement, hand and foot position, and the posture of your head and neck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a step-by-step guide to performing the squat, along with some tips to become a better squatter. Safety is crucial. Make sure to apply all of these steps for every individual repetition to not only get stronger, but to train smarter, too.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-one-set-the-barbell-height\">Step One \u2014 Set the Barbell Height<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Set the barbell at shoulder-height in a <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/squat-stand-vs-power-rack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377791\">squat rack<\/a>. When you grip the bar, position your arms parallel to the ground, ensuring a comfortable grip width that suits your shoulder mobility. Starting with a shoulder-width grip is recommended, but adjust to your individual balance of mobility and stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Shutterstock_1411622924-1.jpg\" alt=\"person in gym preparing to lift barbell\" class=\"wp-image-197750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Shutterstock_1411622924-1.jpg 760w, https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Shutterstock_1411622924-1-120x68.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Credit: Ihor Bulyhin \/ Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coach&#8217;s Tip<\/strong>: If you encounter difficulties with your shoulder mobility, perform a thorough upper-body warm-up before starting your leg workout to improve your shoulder and chest mobility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-two-position-the-bar-and-create-a-shelf\">Step Two \u2014 Position the Bar and Create a Shelf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Choose between using either a <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/low-bar-vs-high-bar-squats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377792\">high bar or low bar<\/a> placement. What deciphers between a high bar or low bar position is whether the barbell is above your rear deltoids, or on top of (or below) your rear deltoids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A high-bar squat tends to emphasize the knee joint which would recruit more quadricep dominance than a low-bar squat, which would place the weight closer to the hip joint to recruit the glute muscles. Select the bar placement that aligns with your training goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Shutterstock_2073484112.jpg\" alt=\"Long-haired person in gym preparing to do barbell exercise\" class=\"wp-image-196333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Shutterstock_2073484112.jpg 760w, https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Shutterstock_2073484112-120x68.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Credit: hurricanehank \/ Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Building a shelf&#8221; helps to create a space for the barbell to sit comfortably on the upper back to squat. To build a shelf, retract your scapulae (shoulder blades) and tighten your upper back to create a stable <em>shelf<\/em> for the bar to rest on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ensure your elbows are positioned underneath the bar, further securing it and promoting better posture. If your elbows aren\u2019t under the bar or near perpendicular to the floor, your upper back might lose tightness and cause your spine to bend forward.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coach\u2019s Tip<\/strong>: To help keep your elbows underneath the bar, explore your grip width on the bar. The wider the grip, the more mobility your shoulder will have to support this aspect of your squatting performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-three-unrack-the-weight-and-set-your-stance\">Step Three \u2014 Unrack the Weight and Set Your Stance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lift the barbell off the J-hooks and take two steps back. If you&#8217;ve set your barbell height correctly, it should be relatively easy to unrack the weight. When stepping back, keep the initial step small, as the second step is primarily used to adjust your stance. Avoid stepping too far back, as this will make it more challenging to re-rack the weight later.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Best way to unrack your Squat\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_y4Rr8VF7EEw\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fy4Rr8VF7EEw%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/y4Rr8VF7EEw\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT29S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-01-22T20:45:20Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_y4Rr8VF7EEw\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fy4Rr8VF7EEw%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Best way to unrack your Squat<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/y4Rr8VF7EEw\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fy4Rr8VF7EEw%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Best way to unrack your Squat\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"When the weight feels light on the unrack it makes for a smoother walkout.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Your stance significantly influences muscle engagement. For a more quadriceps-focused squat, opt for a closer stance with your toes forward or slightly outward. Athletes should keep their feet forward to mimic the stance of their specific sport. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/357897278_A_Brief_Review_on_the_Effects_of_the_Squat_Exercise_on_Lower-Limb_Muscle_Hypertrophy\" data-lasso-id=\"381883\">3<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are looking for maximum squat <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/how-to-build-strength\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377793\">strength<\/a>, angle your toes slightly outward to make sure your knees stay outward in a more advantageous position. If you want to engage your hips more, stand wider and turn your toes outward \u2014 a technique often used by <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/powerlifting-records\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377794\">powerlifters<\/a> and strongman competitors.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coach\u2019s Tip<\/strong>: The strongest and relatively biggest muscles of the body are your glutes. If you want to maximize strength, you want to use a more \u201cglute-dominant&#8221; variation of the squat. Make sure your feet are a little wider than a normal stance, with your toes outward. Consider using a low-bar position, as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-four-head-position\">Step Four \u2014 Head Position<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To maintain a flat and rigid spine throughout the squat, make sure you position your head slightly down at roughly a 45-degree angle. This head placement helps flatten the cervical spine \u2014 the vertebrae of your neck \u2014 which helps influence the rest of your spine to remain stable during the lift.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"How head placement can affect your squat! #squat #powerlifting #strongman #deadlift #followme\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_DX58r7vKAtk\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FDX58r7vKAtk%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DX58r7vKAtk\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT47S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2023-01-16T22:24:03Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_DX58r7vKAtk\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FDX58r7vKAtk%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">How head placement can affect your squat! #squat #powerlifting #strongman #deadlift #followme<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DX58r7vKAtk\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FDX58r7vKAtk%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"How head placement can affect your squat! #squat #powerlifting #strongman #deadlift #followme\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Your head placement can influence spinal position, especially with the squat. If you look too far down, it causes your posture to change, which wouldn\u2019t be conducive for a strong lift. Check this video out for more information! - www.harvestingstrength.com - - #powerlifting #strongman #bodybuilding #squat #benchpress #deadlift #strength #fitness #lol #nofilter #followme #gym #picoftheday #gymlife #nopainnogain #weights #strengthtraining #workout #fit #strengthcoach #strengthconditioning #harvestingstrength #bangtheiron #beef #protein\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><strong>Coach\u2019s Tip<\/strong>: If you struggle to have good posture, start off with your head slightly facing down, but, as you perform the squat, keep your head slightly forward until you hit your sticking point moving upward. Once you hit that sticking point, tilt your head up and forward to help influence your spine to \u201cget taller.\u201d This should put you in a better position and improve your squat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-five-time-to-squat\">Step Five \u2014 Time to Squat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After the detailed process of setting up in a good position, it&#8217;s time to perform the squat itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sbi-embed-wrap\"><blockquote class=\"instagram-media sbi-embed\"  data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CxY6bz1g9nJ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CxY6bz1g9nJ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewbox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CxY6bz1g9nJ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Joseph Lucero, MS, CSCS (@j_lucero89)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Phase<\/strong>: Before beginning the descent, brace your core by taking a deep breath through your belly, increasing pressure within your abdominal cavity. This technique enhances lower back rigidity and overall posture. Consider using a <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/best-weightlifting-belt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377795\">lifting belt<\/a> for added support. To keep the brace in your core, breathe through your nose, and do not allow your shoulders to rise during your initial breath.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Descending Phase<\/strong>: As you lower into the squat, ensure your hips move downward <em>and slightly back<\/em> to distribute the weight evenly across your mid-foot. The goal is to maintain proper alignment between your knee and hip joints. Aim to reach a comfortable depth, with your thighs near parallel to the ground or slightly lower.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ascending Phase<\/strong>: During the ascent, pay attention to potential &#8220;sticking points&#8221; as the load gets heavier. When your strength gets challenged, technique becomes crucial. The better your technique is from start to finish, the more likely you can battle through that sticking point to complete the lift. Return upright to a full lockout.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By following each of these steps and maintaining proper form throughout the movement, you&#8217;ll maximize head-to-toe muscle engagement and reduce the chances of common mistakes, ensuring a successful and effective squat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sc-namejump-anchor2muscle-recruitment-during-squats\"><a id=\"2\" class=\"linkj\"><\/a>Muscle Recruitment During Squats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Time to dig deep into the anatomy of the barbell back squat, exploring the primary muscles and secondary muscles required to perform the movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The barbell back squat recruits a combination of primary and secondary muscles, with the quadriceps and glutes taking the lead in knee and hip extension, respectively. Proper engagement of these muscle groups, and the support of secondary muscles, is crucial for executing a safe and effective squat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"primary-muscles\">Primary Muscles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A primary muscle is the main targeted muscle used during an intended movement. The muscles tend to be the larger muscles of the anatomy, especially during a compound movement which involves moving at multiple joints \u2014 in the squat, you&#8217;re moving at the hips, knees, and ankles. The primary muscles of the squat are the quadriceps and the glute maximus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/quad-calf-leg-muscles-.jpg\" alt=\"muscular athlete in gym flexing leg muscles\" class=\"wp-image-199605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/quad-calf-leg-muscles-.jpg 760w, https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/quad-calf-leg-muscles--120x68.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Credit: vladee \/ Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quadriceps\">Quadriceps&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The quadriceps are a group of four muscles located at the front of the upper leg.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The primary function of the quadriceps is knee extension, which is crucial during the ascending phase of the squat. They play a pivotal role in straightening the knee joint as you lift the weight.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The quadriceps are heavily engaged when an athlete relies on their knee joint to move the weight. The knee joint might be prioritized during a high-bar squat, a squat to full (below parallel) depth, or when the athlete&#8217;s knees begin to break far in front of their toes.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"glutes\">Glutes&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The gluteus maximus, the largest of the gluteal muscles, forms the bulk of the hip joint.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The glutes are responsible for hip extension, which is crucial for rising from a squat position. They provide the power needed to straighten the hips.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The gluteus maximus is heavily engaged when an athlete starts to rely more on their hip joint to drive the weight up. The hip joint might be prioritized when an athlete performs a low-bar squat, box squat, or when the athlete has \u201cvertical shins,\u201d which means they are putting more weight on their heels than their toes.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"secondary-muscles\">Secondary Muscles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A secondary muscle tends to be a relatively smaller muscle group that aids the primary muscle(s) with executing an exercise. The secondary muscles that provide support and stabilization during the squat are the hamstrings, calves, lower back, and core muscles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hamstring-calf-leg-muscles.jpg\" alt=\"muscular person in gym flexing legs\" class=\"wp-image-199606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hamstring-calf-leg-muscles.jpg 760w, https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/hamstring-calf-leg-muscles-120x68.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Credit: vladee \/ Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hamstrings\">Hamstrings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/best-hamstring-exercises\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377796\">hamstrings<\/a> are located at the back of your upper leg, running from your hips to you knees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>While primarily responsible for knee flexion (like leg curls), the hamstrings assist in hip extension (straightening your upper leg in line with your torso). Your hamstrings help control the descending phase of the squat, acting as stabilizers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"calves\">Calves<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The calves are comprised of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, and are located behind your lower leg.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The primary function of the calf muscles is the extension of the ankle joint \u2014 &#8220;pointing&#8221; your foot down. While not directly involved in the squat, they help stabilize the ankle joint, especially when pushing through the mid-foot. If you want to have a great squat, you want to keep your feet flat during each rep, meaning you need great ankle mobility, which relies on flexible calf muscles.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"erector-spinae-lower-back\">Erector Spinae (Lower Back)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The erector spinae muscles run along your spine&#8217;s length, supporting and stabilizing your lower back, especially.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The erector spinae muscles are responsible for spinal extension, helping to maintain an upright torso position during the squat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"core\">Core<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Your core includes muscles such as the rectus abdominis, <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/russian-twist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"377797\">obliques<\/a>, and transverse abdominis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Core muscles provide stability to the torso, helping maintain proper posture and preventing excessive spinal flexion or extension. They work in conjunction with the erectors, as well.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sc-namejump-anchor3how-to-emphasize-key-muscles\"><a id=\"3\" class=\"linkj\"><\/a>How to Emphasize Key Muscles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As mentioned earlier, the primary muscles used to squat are the quadriceps and the glutes. However, to emphasize one muscle group over the other depends on adjusting your setup and movement, including foot placement, stance, depth, and barbell placement.\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34541522\/\" data-lasso-id=\"381884\">4<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maximizing-quadriceps-recruitment\">Maximizing Quadriceps Recruitment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For those seeking to grow and strengthen their quadriceps, start by positioning your feet closer together, either at shoulder-width or slightly narrower. This narrower stance magnifies the involvement of your quadriceps during the squat, intensifying their engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To further emphasize quadriceps recruitment, favor a high-bar placement with the barbell on your upper back. Placing the bar higher on your back shifts your center of gravity forward, ensuring that your quadriceps take the brunt of the load. <\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"High Bar Squat: Gym Shorts (How To)\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_1kIqv3qY1vY\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1kIqv3qY1vY%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1kIqv3qY1vY\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT43S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-04-02T08:00:00Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_1kIqv3qY1vY\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1kIqv3qY1vY%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">High Bar Squat: Gym Shorts (How To)<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1kIqv3qY1vY\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1kIqv3qY1vY%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"High Bar Squat: Gym Shorts (How To)\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"New to the high bar squat or looking for a quick technique tutorial? Learn correct form in one short video. The high bar squat is an alternative to the low bar squat (the squat). We tend to use it as a squat supplemental lift OR a variant for someone who struggles to get into the low bar rack position, usually because of shoulder issues. The high bar squat uses less muscle mass, as it stresses the quadriceps more and the hamstrings, glutes, and low back less than a low bar squat. The higher position of the bar moves the center of mass of the lifter &amp; barbell higher on the torso, so the lifter--to keep the center of mass over the center of balance (the midfoot)--maintains a more upright torso. This shifts some of the moment from the knee to the hips, ultimately meaning that the knee extensors (the quadriceps) will have to do more work than the hip extensors (hamstrings, glutes, and adductors) and also stress the muscles that maintain lumbar extension (the spinal erectors). So, why do the high bar squat? Some people struggle to get their shoulders into position for the low bar rack position, and the high bar rack position is easier on the shoulders. The high bar squat is still better than a front squat or machines in terms of training the most muscle mass or the greatest effective range of motion with the most weight. The high bar--or front squat--may also help those lifters who tend to do a good morning squat where they shift the hips back &amp; extend the knees without moving the bar up, as these lifts require more knee extension. Finally, the high bar squat may simply be a supplemental lift used for an intermediate or advanced lifter, especially one who competes in Olympic lifting. High bar squats are programmed just like low bar squats, and you can do many of the same supplemental forms of high bar squats as you can for low bar squats if high bar squats serve as your primary squat: tempo, paused, pin, box, etc. Consider the high bar squat if you have shoulder issues or are looking for a supplemental squat lift for your program. Gym Shorts videos provide short video demonstrations of correct form for various exercises. Follow these steps: -Set the bar comfortably on the top of your traps but not on your neck -Feet shoulder width or slightly narrower -Toe out ~30 degrees -On the descent: knees forward &amp; out, proud vertical chest, maintain balance on midfoot -On the ascent: maintain midfoot balance &amp; lead up with chest -Breathe at the top -Gaze ~2 feet off the floor SUBSCRIBE: https:\/\/bit.ly\/2N20cLZ ---------------------------------------------------------------- This is Barbell Logic, where we believe that health and fitness should be approached with simplicity, logic and reason. We focus on strength, health &amp; longevity. Our goal is to present strength &amp; fitness in a systematic logical progression. This channel aims to be a breath of fresh air in the fitness industry. Our teaching methods and programming for strength are simple, hard and effective. We will cover topics under the umbrellas of barbell training, conditioning and nutrition. We&#039;ll show you that barbell training is for everybody. WATCH MORE BARBELL LOGIC VIDEOS: https:\/\/bit.ly\/2N8jwZ1 Join us for a lifetime of success under the bar. This is the foundation of our journey together. Barbell Logic on Instagram: https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/barbell_logic\/ Barbell Logic on Facebook: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/barbelllogic... Listen to our podcast: https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Kgi09b Visit our website: https:\/\/barbell-logic.com\/ -------------- Get Matched with a Professional Strength Coach today for FREE! No contract with us, just commitment to yourself: Start experiencing strength now: https:\/\/www.barbell-logic.com\/match\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>This strategic bar placement is a key element in effectively targeting and strengthening the quadriceps, especially for those in a hypertrophic (muscle-building) phase of training.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another trick toward quad-dominance is going below a parallel depth. This increased depth tends to cause the shins to lean forward, putting the ankle within a great range of motion (also known as \u201cdorsiflexion\u201d) which will put more strain on the knee joint. This causes the quadriceps to be more activated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maximizing-glute-recruitment\">Maximizing Glute Recruitment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If your objective centers on maximizing glute engagement, widen your stance beyond a shoulder-width position and point your toes out. This can influence your shins to stay upright, redirecting the focus to your glutes and intensifying their involvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should also use a low-bar position to shift the weight distribution at your hip joints. This helps you get a better hip hinge, which accentuates glute recruitment. Placing the bar lower on your back ensures that the glutes play a more dominant role in the squat.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Low Bar Back Squat - Movement Demo\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_9DViJ5hipMA\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F9DViJ5hipMA%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9DViJ5hipMA\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT30S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-06-09T14:29:27Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_9DViJ5hipMA\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F9DViJ5hipMA%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Low Bar Back Squat - Movement Demo<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/9DViJ5hipMA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F9DViJ5hipMA%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Low Bar Back Squat - Movement Demo\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Many people don&#039;t realize that there&#039;s multiple ways to set-up for a Back Squat. Bar placement and body positioning during squats can play a big role in what muscles we target and greatly impact our ability to move heavy weight. During High Bar Squats, we place the barbell on top of the traps and it typically allows for a slightly more upright squat. High Bar is usually the preferred squat preference among bodybuilders, Olympic Weightlifters, and CrossFitters. It will have the most transfer and carryover to the Olympic Lifts (Snatch and Clean &amp; Jerk). During Low Bar Squats (like seen in this video), you&#039;ll notice that barbell rests farther down across the back and shoulder blades. Torso position is typically more angled and chest is slightly forward. Low Bar is a little more common in communities like Strong Man &amp; Powerlifting, but it can provide a powerful set-up to move really height weights. If you&#039;re someone who experiences knee pain or has really long legs (like me!), you might enjoy Low Bar. ---- \u25b9 Follow Me on Instagram: \u2023 http:\/\/instagram.com\/lauriechristinetongate \u25b9 Our Workouts &amp; Online Fitness Community: Paragon Training Methods \u2023 http:\/\/instagram.com\/paragontrainingmethods \u2023 https:\/\/www.paragontrainingmethods.com\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>For those who struggle with feeling glute recruitment, try including a \u201cpause\u201d in the bottom position, or even use a box squat variation, as the box enforces the cue to push your hips <em>backward<\/em> instead of down. That\u2019s a key point\u2014 if your hips move further back, your glutes can be more engaged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Squatting straight down pushes your upper thighs forward as you descend, causing your knees to be more recruited, which would cause a more quadriceps-dominant action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sc-namejump-anchor4squat-variations\"><a id=\"4\" class=\"linkj\"><\/a>Squat Variations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few other <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/squat-variations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lasso-id=\"381885\">squat variations<\/a> that can be used to further emphasize recruitment of either your quadriceps or glutes. By making changes to the bar position or, in some cases, avoiding the standard barbell completely, you can force your body to recruit different muscles while performing the same fundamental squatting movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"front-squat\">Front Squat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In this variation, the barbell is positioned on the front of your shoulders rather than across your upper back. To achieve this unique position, you can either cross your arms over each other to hold the barbell or use an Olympic weightlifting-style \u201crack\u201d position that puts your arms parallel to each other with your arms bent and the bar near your fingertips.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"BreakingMuscle.com - Front Squat\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_9tgv5pVA9Ig\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F9tgv5pVA9Ig%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9tgv5pVA9Ig\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2011-10-29T20:53:03Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_9tgv5pVA9Ig\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F9tgv5pVA9Ig%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">BreakingMuscle.com - Front Squat<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/9tgv5pVA9Ig\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F9tgv5pVA9Ig%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"BreakingMuscle.com - Front Squat\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The Front Squat is an integral part of training to increase your Olympic Lifts. Coming out of the bottom of a clean and driving up towards standing is only going to happen with a solid front squat. Check out this video that breaks the lift down from start to finish!\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The defining feature of the front squat is its demand for a more upright torso posture. This is what would make the movement more quadriceps-dominant than glute-dominant, similar to a high-bar squat.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The front squat promotes improved posture and spinal alignment. It strengthens your upper back while reducing the risk of forward-leaning tendencies often associated with the classic barbell back squat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ssb-squat\">SSB Squat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The SSB (safety squat bar) is a specialized barbell that has pads and forward-pointing handles that hold the weight on top of your shoulders and upper back. The weight distribution creates a forward-leaning upper body angle compared to a standard barbell , which significantly impacts the mechanics of the squat. This makes it a more quadriceps-dominant variation.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Squat - Safety Bar\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL__t8j5pt5BwM\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F_t8j5pt5BwM%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_t8j5pt5BwM\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT32S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2023-04-14T13:15:12Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte__t8j5pt5BwM\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F_t8j5pt5BwM%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Squat - Safety Bar<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_t8j5pt5BwM\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F_t8j5pt5BwM%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Squat - Safety Bar\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Squat - Safety Bar\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The SSB squat is an ideal choice for individuals who may have mobility limitations in certain areas like the shoulders. Additionally, the SSB squat places a substantial focus, not only on the quadriceps, but also the upper back and the posterior chain. It delivers a great challenge to not just quadriceps strength, but postural strength as well.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In terms of muscle engagement, the primary target during the SSB squat is your quadriceps. However, the angled handles also bring your upper back and posterior chain into play. This shift in muscle emphasis sets it apart from the classic barbell back squat, which primarily targets the quadriceps but doesn&#8217;t engage the upper back and posterior chain to the same extent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"belt-squat\">Belt Squat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The belt squat is unlike the front squat or SSB squat. Instead of placing a barbell on your upper body, you wear a belt around your waist attached either to a specially designed platform or to a barbell on the ground set in a <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/best-landmine-exercises\" data-lasso-id=\"381886\">landmine unit<\/a>. The belt distributes weight across your hips, which makes it a glute-dominant variation of the barbell squat.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Louie Simmons Instruction- Belt Squat Machine\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_kVvVekWMuJA\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FkVvVekWMuJA%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kVvVekWMuJA\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M7S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2010-10-08T05:48:30Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_kVvVekWMuJA\" data-src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FkVvVekWMuJA%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Louie Simmons Instruction- Belt Squat Machine<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kVvVekWMuJA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FkVvVekWMuJA%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Louie Simmons Instruction- Belt Squat Machine\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Check out more videos at http:\/\/www.westside-barbell.com\/\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The belt squat offers an effective means of challenging the lower body without placing weight on your torso and spine, making it particularly suitable for individuals dealing with back issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, the belt squat targets your legs with little to no upper body involvement. This would be a great exercise for those with specific limitations, including poor shoulder mobility, spinal compression issues, or an inability to hold a barbell with one or both arms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"time-to-squat\">Time to Squat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The barbell back squat is a top exercise that engages multiple muscle groups and delivers massive benefits, from increasing strength and power to building more muscular legs. Overall muscle recruitment during squats is a crucial variable that can be manipulated by your stance, movement, and bar position. No matter how you do it, the squat is an iconic lift that can improve anyone&#8217;s success in building size, strength, and athleticism.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"references\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Myer, G. D., Kushner, A. M., Brent, J. L., Schoenfeld, B. J., Hugentobler, J., Lloyd, R. S., Vermeil, A., Chu, D. A., Harbin, J., &amp; McGill, S. M. (2014). The back squat: A proposed assessment of functional deficits and technical factors that limit performance.&nbsp;<em>Strength and conditioning journal<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>36<\/em>(6), 4\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wilk, M., Petr, M., Krzysztofik, M., Zajac, A., &amp; Stastny, P. (2018). Endocrine response to high intensity barbell squats performed with constant movement tempo and variable training volume.\u00a0<em>Neuro endocrinology letters<\/em>,\u00a0<em>39<\/em>(4), 342\u2013348.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ribeiro, Alex &amp; Santos, Erick &amp; Nunes, Jo\u00e3o Pedro &amp; Amarante do Nascimento, Matheus &amp; Gra\u00e7a, \u00c1gatha &amp; Bezerra, Ewertton &amp; Mayhew, Jerry. (2022). A Brief Review on the Effects of the Squat Exercise on Lower-Limb Muscle Hypertrophy. Strength and Conditioning Journal. Publish Ahead of Print. 10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000709.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larsen, S., Kristiansen, E., Helms, E., &amp; van den Tillaar, R. (2021). Effects of Stance Width and Barbell Placement on Kinematics, Kinetics, and Myoelectric Activity in Back Squats.\u00a0<em>Frontiers in sports and active living<\/em>,\u00a0<em>3<\/em>, 719013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fspor.2021.719013<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Featured Image: MilanMarkovic78 \/ Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The back squat, universally hailed the king of leg exercises, holds a timeless place in the realm of strength training. It&#8217;s a basic barbell movement that challenges not only your physical strength, but mental strength as well. The reason it is such a tough exercise to conquer has to do with not just muscular power, but muscular coordination,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1522,"featured_media":199583,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4653],"tags":[310,245],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Muscles Do Squats Work? Maximize Your Benefits from the King of Leg Exercises - Breaking Muscle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Most leg workouts center around the squat, but... why, really? Here&#039;s a closer look at the muscles worked by this lower-body builder.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/breakingmuscle.com\/what-muscles-do-squats-work\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Muscles Do Squats Work? Maximize Your Benefits from the King of Leg Exercises - Breaking Muscle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most leg workouts center around the squat, but... why, really? 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